How to Choose Ice Axes

Written by S. Thompson | Posted in Outdoors |

Knowing the different types of ice axes is important before choosing the right one. Mountaineering ice axes are used for scaling mountains, steep terrains or crossing glaciers amongst other things. There are a few things to consider before selecting the type of ice axe to use.

Consider how steep the terrain is. The steeper the terrain you are climbing, the shorter the axe should be as it is easier to plunge it into the ice on a steep angle. If you are crossing glaciers, a longer axe will double up as a walking stick.

There is also the rating guideline to consider. B-rated Axes are used for hill walking and the shafts are strong enough for belaying. T-rated Axes are used for heavy climbing, extreme usage and abuse. The strength of these is about 30-40 stronger than B-rated axes.

Shorter ice axes are easy to carry and are more compact as opposed to a longer axe, which might end up being cumbersome. Longer axes will benefit a climber with a short reach while a short axe will give someone with a longer reach a better climbing experience.

ice ax How to Choose Ice AxesThink about how you will be using the ice axe. For infrequent use in activities like ski mountaineering where you only need to use it for short periods, lighter weight axes are recommended in this case especially since you will be carrying it along with you. Lighter weight axes are not recommended if you intend to do some heavy ice climbing or hiking.

Before choosing an axe, visit a supply store and test out the various ice axes. Feel the weight and how it fits in your hand. Bring a pair of gloves and wear it while testing the axes to get a feel of it as if you were already outdoors using it. Ensure that the pick of the axe is facing backwards while holding it.

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